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|subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_name2 = Hudson |government_type = Faulkner Act Mayor-Council |government_footnotes = 〔 |governing_body = City Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = James M. "Jimmy" Davis (term ends June 30, 2018)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015.〕 |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = Joseph DeMarco 〔(Administration Division ), City of Bayonne. Accessed July 7, 2013.〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Robert F. Sloan |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = April 1, 1861 (as township) |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = March 10, 1869 (as city) |named_for = Bayonne, France or location on two bays |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 28.702 |area_land_km2 = 15.033 |area_water_km2 = 13.669 |area_total_sq_mi = 11.082 |area_land_sq_mi = 5.804 |area_water_sq_mi = 5.278 |area_water_percent = 47.62 |area_rank = 200th of 566 in state 2nd of 12 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 9, 2012.〕〔〔(Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 9, 2012.〕 |population_total = 63024 |population_rank = 21st of 566 in state 3rd of 12 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2013.〕 |population_density_km2 = 4,192.4 |population_density_sq_mi = 10,858.3 |population_density_rank = 28th of 566 in state 10th of 12 in county〔 |population_est = 65975 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 7 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |latd = 40.662411 |longd = -74.110228 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 07002〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Bayonne, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2011.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 25, 2013.〕 |area_code = 201〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bayonne, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 29, 2013.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3401703580〔〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 13, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0885151〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |website = |footnotes = }} Bayonne (pronounced ''bay-OWN'')〔Wright, E. Assata. ("Secaucus: How do you pronounce it? Development put town on map, but newcomers don’t know where they are" ), ''Hudson Reporter'', July 6, 2011. "Therefore, the new neighbors may proudly totter about telling folks they live in Sih-KAW-cus or See-KAW-cus. However, natives prefer that the accent be on the first syllable, as in: SEE-kaw-cus.... Bayonne is bay-OWN, not ba-YON, locals say. Kearny is Kar-nee, not Keer-nee."〕 is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. Located in the Gateway Region, Bayonne is situated on a peninsula located between Newark Bay to the west, the Kill Van Kull to the south, and New York Bay to the east. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 63,024,〔〔〔 reflecting an increase of 1,182 (+1.9%) from the 61,842 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 398 (+0.6%) from the 61,444 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 14, 2012.〕 Bayonne was originally formed as a township on April 1, 1861, from portions of Bergen Township. Bayonne was reincorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 10, 1869,〔(Charter of City of Bayonne ), Bayonne Historical Society. Accessed November 28, 2011.〕 replacing Bayonne Township, subject to the results of a referendum held nine days later.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 146. Accessed February 9, 2012.〕 At the time it was formed, Bayonne included the communities of Bergen Point, Constable Hook, Centreville, Pamrapo and Saltersville.〔 Bayonne is east of Newark, the state's largest city, north of Elizabeth in Union County and west of Brooklyn. It shares a land border with Jersey City to the north and is connected to Staten Island by the Bayonne Bridge.〔(Areas touching Bayonne ), MapIt. Accessed December 30, 2014.〕 While somewhat diminished, traditional manufacturing, distribution, and maritime activities remain a driving force of the economy of the city, and a portion of the Port of New York and New Jersey is located there. In August 2014, plans to bring back The Bayonne Hometown Fair, a popular tourist and community attraction that ceased in the early 2000s, was revived by a local business owner and resident. An event entitled "1st annual Come Back of the Bayonne Home Town Fair" took place from June 6 to June 7, 2015.〔McGovern, Patrick. ("Bayonne's Hometown Fair returns!" ), ''The Jersey Journal'', June 8, 2015. Accessed August 27, 2015.〕 ==History== Originally inhabited by Native Americans, the region presently known as Bayonne was claimed by the Netherlands after Henry Hudson explored the Hudson River which is named after him. According to Royden Page Whitcomb's 1904 book, ''First History of Bayonne, New Jersey'', the name Bayonne is speculated to have originated with Bayonne, France, from which Huguenots settled for a year before the founding of New Amsterdam.〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.〕 However, there is no empirical evidence for this notion, which is considered apocryphal. Whitcomb gives more credence to the idea that Erastus Randall, E.C. Bramhall and B.F. Woolsey, who bought the land owned by Jasper and William Cadmus for real estate speculation, named it Bayonne for purposes of real estate speculation, because it was located on the shores of two bays, Newark and New York.〔Whitcomb, Royden Page. (''First history of Bayonne, New Jersey'' ), R.P. Whitcomb, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1904, Page 61, Google Books, accessed November 20, 2010.〕 The city experienced strikes that led to significant civil unrest during the Bayonne refinery strikes of 1915–1916, in which mostly Polish American workers staged labor actions against Standard Oil of New Jersey and Tidewater Petroleum, seeking improved pay and working conditions.〔Dorsey, George. ("The Bayonne Refinery Strikes of 1915-1916" ), ''Polish American Studies'', Vol. 33, No. 2 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 19-30, Polish American Historical Association. Accessed June 13, 2012.〕 Four striking workers were killed when strikebreakers protected by police fired into a crowd.〔Brenner, Aaron; Day, Benjamin; and Ness, Emmanuel. (''The Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History'' ), M. E. Sharpe, 2009. ISBN 0765613301. Accessed June 13, 2012.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bayonne, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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